What type of configuration does Terraform primarily manage?

Terraform primarily manages Infrastructure as Code (IaC), which is a practice that enables the management of infrastructure through code rather than manual processes. This approach allows teams to version control their infrastructure configurations, automate deployments, and ensure consistency across environments.

By using IaC, Terraform helps users define and provision data center infrastructure through declarative configuration files. This means you can outline the desired state of your infrastructure, and Terraform will handle the creation, update, and deletion of resources to match that state.

The focus on Infrastructure as Code allows teams to apply software development practices to infrastructure management, promoting efficiency, reproducibility, and collaboration. This is why the identification of Terraform's primary management focus as IaC is central to understanding its role and capability in modern infrastructure management practices.